Synthesis of Duloxetine Intermediate (S)-3-Chloro-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol with Liquid-Core Immobilized Candida pseudotropicalis 104

(S) -3-Chloro-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol was synthesized by the asymmetric reduction of 3-chloro-1-(2-thienyl)propanone with liquid-core immobilized Candida pseudotropicalis 104. The optimum time was 28?h for the re-cultivation of immobilized cells. The optimum film solvent for the liquid-core capsule was 0.3?% chitosan (M _w 1.0?×?10⁵). Conversion decreased with the increase of the liquid-core capsule diameter and with the addition of more substrates at the same reduction time. The immobilized cells show good reduction ability in a potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.6~7.2). The material outside the spread speed of immobilized cells was not restricted when the shaking speed was higher than 160?r/min. Liquid-core immobilized cells can be reused 11 times. Compared with the batch reduction, the continuous reduction of 3-chloro-1-(2-thienyl)propanone in the membrane reactor with liquid-core immobilized cells as catalyst can relieve the inhibition from a high-concentration substrate. Conversion and enantiometric excess of (S)-3-chloro-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol reached 100?% and >99?% in a continuous reduction of 12?g/L 3-chloro-1-(2-thienyl)propanone for 10?days.     

Permanence and Global Attractivity of a Discrete Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Holling Ⅳ Type Functional Response

In this paper,we investigate a discrete semi-ratio dependent predator-prey system with Holling IV type functional response.For general nonautonomous case,sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence and the global stability of the system are obtained.Meanwhile,we discuss the existence of the positive periodic solution and global stability of the system.     

A New Diarylheptanoid from the Barks of Betula platyphylla

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new diarylheptanoid, 3,4-dihydroxy-1,7-bis(4′ ,4′′-dihydroxyphenyl)-heptane (1), was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Betula...     

Effects of ultrasound on the structural and emulsifying properties and interfacial properties of oxidized soybean protein aggregates

Oxidative attack leads to the oxidative aggregation and structural and functional feature weakening of soybean protein. We aimed to investigate the impact of ultrasonic treatment (UT) with different intensities on the structure, emulsifying features and interfacial features of oxidized soybean protein aggregates (OSPI). The results showed that oxidative treatment could disrupt the native soy protein (SPI) structure by promoting the formation of oxidized aggregates with β1-sheet structures through hydrophobic interactions. These changes led to a decrease in the solubility, emulsification ability and interfacial activity of soybean protein. After low-power ultrasound (100 W, 200 W) treatment, the relative contents of β1-sheets, β2-sheets, random coils, and disulfide bonds of the OSPI increased while the surface hydrophobicity, absolute ζ-potential value and free sulfhydryl content decreased. Moreover, protein aggregates with larger particle sizes and poor solubility were formed. The emulsions prepared using the OSPI showed bridging flocculation and decreased protein adsorption and interfacial tension. After applying medium-power ultrasound (300 W, 400 W, and 500 W) treatments, the OSPI solubility increased and particle size decreased. The α-helix and β-turn contents, surface hydrophobicity and absolute ζ-potential value increased, the structure unfolded, and the disulfide bond content decreased. These changes improved the emulsification activity and emulsion state of the OSPI and increased the protein adsorption capacity and interfacial tension of the emulsion. However, after a high-power ultrasound (600 W) treatment, the OSPI showed a tendency to reaggregate, which had a certain negative effect on the emulsification activity and interfacial activity. The results showed that UT at an appropriate power could depolymerize OSPI and improve the emulsification and interfacial activity of soybean protein.     

基于空气流场压力分析的头盔冲击波防护效能研究

研究典型战斗头盔对爆炸冲击波致颅脑冲击伤的防护效能。首先开展了50 g TNT距有无头盔防护下头部模型1 m处爆炸的抗爆试验,采集了有无防护下头部前额、颅顶、颅后冲击波超压并进行了对比分析;建立了具有典型颅脑结构的头部有限元模型并进行爆炸冲击波加载,对试验工况进行了仿真再现,通过试验结果验证了仿真模型有效性;同时利用数值仿真对不同工况下冲击波流场压力变化规律进行分析;进一步利用数值仿真研究了泡沫衬垫对头盔防护能力的影响。研究结果表明,典型战斗头盔可使前额空气超压衰减为无防护时的54.5%,但是会使颅后空气超压增强为无防护时的2.19倍,对颅后冲击波防护产生负面效果;头盔悬挂中泡沫衬垫能消弱头盔对颅后防护的负面效果,提高头盔对冲击波的防护能力。     

带有Holling IV功能反应的离散半比率依赖捕食-食饵系统的持久性和全局吸引性

In this paper, we investigate a discrete semi-ratio dependent predator-prey system with Holling IV type functional response. For general nonautonomous case, sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence and the global stability of the system are obtained. Meanwhile, we discuss the existence of the positive periodic solution and global stability of the system.     

Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF的制备及催化性能

以改性玉米苞叶纤维为载体(MCF),负载Mn(II)和Fe(II)制备了Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF复合材料,催化H₂O₂氧化水中染料。通过傅立叶变换红外/近红外成像系统和扫描电子显微镜对其结构和形貌进行表征。实验结果表明:当染料浓度为10 mg·L^-1,Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF用量为4 g·L^-1,H₂O₂初始浓度为1.56 mmol·L^-1,Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF对四种染料的催化效率明显不同。阳离子蓝X-GRRL(CBX-GRRL)降解效果最好,其次是甲基橙(MO)、次甲基蓝(MB)和罗丹明B(RhB)。对染料的氧化反应进行动力学分析,MO的降解反应为二级反应,CBX-GRRL、MB和RhB的降解反应均为一级反应。Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF适合催化氧化偶氮染料废水。     

纳米Fe/TiO_2粉体的制备及其光催化性能

光催化法是近年来发展较快的一种环境治理技术,掺杂型TiO_2催化剂是当前研究的焦点之一.以四氯化钛为主要原料,利用简单的溶胶法制备了纳米TiO_2、Fe/TiO_2粉体,研究发现掺杂铁,能够有效地延缓锐钛矿型TiO_2向金红石型TiO_2的转变,提高Fe/TiO_2粉体的光催化活性,并且500℃焙烧后的Fe/TiO_2催化剂,在紫外光下催化活性较好.     

Effects of ultrasonic pretreatment of soybean protein isolate on the binding efficiency,structural changes,and bioavailability of a protein-luteolin nanodelivery system

The combination of protein and flavonoids can ameliorate the problems of poor solubility and stability of flavonoids in utilization. In this study, soybean protein isolate pretreated by ultrasonication was selected as the embedding wall material, which was combined with luteolin to form a soybean protein isolate-luteolin nanodelivery system. The complexation effect and structural changes of soybean protein isolate (SPI) and ultrasonic pretreatment (100 W, 200 W, 300 W, 400 W and 500 W) of soybean protein isolate with luteolin (LUT) were compared, as well as the changes in digestion characteristics and antioxidant activity in vitro. The results showed that proper ultrasonic pretreatment increased the encapsulation efficacy, loading amount and solubility to 89.72%, 2.51 μg/mg and 90.56%. Appropriate ultrasonic pretreatment could make the particle size and the absolute value of ζ-potential of SPI-LUT nanodelivery system decrease and increase respectively. The FTIR and fluorescence results show that appropriate ultrasonic pretreatment could reduce α-helix, β-sheet and random coil, increase β-turn, and enhance fluorescence quenching. The thermodynamic evaluation results indicate that the ΔG < 0, ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0, so the interaction of LUT with the protein was spontaneous and mostly governed by hydrophobic interactions. The XRD results show that the LUT was amorphous and completely wrapped by SPI. The DSC results showed that ultrasonic pretreatment could improve the thermal stability of SPI-LUT nanodelivery system to 112.66 ± 1.69 °C. Digestion and antioxidant analysis showed that appropriate ultrasonic pretreatment increased the LUT release rate and DPPH clearance rate of SPI-LUT nanodelivery system to 89.40 % and 55.63 % respectively. This study is a preliminary source for the construction of an SPI nanodelivery system with ultrasound pretreatment and the deep processing and utilization of fat-soluble active substances.